[Cisspstudy] cisspstudy Digest, Vol 19, Issue 18

gerritsjs gerritsjs at gmail.com
Wed Jan 20 13:07:03 EST 2010


Tom; 

   Let us put it in perspective.  Let us assume that you have made two keys
to your house (i.e one public key and one private key).... that is two.  You
plan to take a vacation for nine/ten days. You have asked 9 friends of yours
to watch the house, while you are away.  You have given your public key to a
trusted entity (i.e., your aunt/uncle) and told her that you have identified
9 friends to watch your house while you are away and that she is to provide
your friends with the public key to your house.  

To use the asymmetric logic, the trusted entity must not duplicate the key
and that the "trusted" person who is responsible for watching the house
returns the key to the trusted entity upon completion of his/her watch, so
that the next "trusted" person can obtain the key and watch the house for
you.  Using this logic, I agree that the number of keys is still 2. 

When reading the question, it appears that each of your 9 friends has the
key to your house (even though they are duplicates), while you are away.
And that, let us say, your condo is in New York and that your friends are
scattered throughout the United States, and you entrusted them with your
condo of $2 Million in New York.  That is, your friends are in Chicago,
Washington D.C., Ann Arbor, Dallas, Miami, etc.  The trusted entity is in
Los Angeles.  Question:  Is the asymmetric logic still applicable?  

jonus


-----Original Message-----
From: cisspstudy-bounces at cccure.org [mailto:cisspstudy-bounces at cccure.org]
On Behalf Of twitwicki at hannaford.com
Sent: Wednesday, January 20, 2010 6:20 AM
To: cisspstudy at cccure.org
Subject: Re: [Cisspstudy] cisspstudy Digest, Vol 19, Issue 18



Janus,

Thank you for adding your explanation of the question.  I can see the logic
and your formula makes it easy to understand, but should the public keys be
counted as separate for each participant?  Aren't they really just the same
public key used by the 10 participants?  The fact that Asymmetric
encryption is described as more scalable than symmetric also points to
this.  If the were a symmetric case, the keys needed would be 45 .  There
is a also an example in the ISC2 guide which supports the approach which
leads to the answer of 20.

Tom Witwicki, CIPP
Director, Information Security
Hannaford Bros. Co.
207-885-2073

Join me on Linkedin!
http://www.linkedin.com/in/tomwitwicki






                                                                           
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             01/19/2010 05:53          cisspstudy Digest, Vol 19, Issue 18 
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   1. Re: cisspstudy Digest, Vol 19, Issue 16 (gerritsjs)
   2. Re: cisspstudy Digest, Vol 19, Issue 16 (Saurabh Bhargava)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Tue, 19 Jan 2010 14:02:56 -0800
From: "gerritsjs" <gerritsjs at gmail.com>
To: "'The CISSP Study Mailing list'" <cisspstudy at cccure.org>,
"'Nimal
             Gunarathna'" <ng949 at yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [Cisspstudy] cisspstudy Digest, Vol 19, Issue 16
Message-ID: <4b562c14.0c07560a.29a4.ffffa51a at mx.google.com>
Content-Type: text/plain;            charset="us-ascii"

Nimal, Tom;

  The question is "fully" communicated.  Within a community of 10 users,
each user will have one private key.  So we have 10 private keys.  Public
keys are as follows:
   For each user, there are 10 public keys. 10 users imply 100 public keys.
  This makes a total of 110 keys.

Think of a Mesh Technology.

Jonus

-----Original Message-----
From: cisspstudy-bounces at cccure.org [mailto:cisspstudy-bounces at cccure.org]
On Behalf Of twitwicki at hannaford.com
Sent: Tuesday, January 19, 2010 1:23 PM
To: Nimal Gunarathna
Cc: cisspstudy at cccure.org
Subject: Re: [Cisspstudy] cisspstudy Digest, Vol 19, Issue 16



Hi Nimal,
      I followed the same logic as you on this question.  In order to get
to the 110 answer each public key would have to be counted each time it's
used which doesn't make sense.  I've come across other examples from this
book that are very questionable, which leads me to believe that the
questions and answers have not been thouroughly vetted.  Thank you for the
reply.

 Tom Witwicki, CIPP
Director, Information Security
Hannaford Bros. Co.
207-885-2073

Join me on Linkedin!
http://www.linkedin.com/in/tomwitwicki







             Nimal Gunarathna
             <ng949 at yahoo.com>
                                                                        To
             01/19/2010 04:07          cisspstudy at cccure.org
             PM                                                         cc
                                       twitwicki at hannaford.com
                                                                   Subject
                                       Re: cisspstudy Digest, Vol 19,
                                       Issue 16











 Hi Tom,


 This question puzzles me..

 In an asymmetric system how many keys are required for 10 users to fully

 communicate?


 Every user has a one private and a one public key. I can send my same

 public

 key to all others. For 10 people, 20 keys are needed.. I am not sure how

 110 come from?

 Is this a private com session or just a different comm session with each

 pair?


 Thanks,


 Nimal Gunarathna




 --- On Tue, 1/19/10, cisspstudy-request at cccure.org

 <cisspstudy-request at cccure.org> wrote:


  From: cisspstudy-request at cccure.org <cisspstudy-request at cccure.org>

  Subject: cisspstudy Digest, Vol 19, Issue 16

  To: cisspstudy at cccure.org

  Date: Tuesday, January 19, 2010, 11:00 AM


  Send cisspstudy mailing list submissions to

      cisspstudy at cccure.org


  To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit

      http://cccure.org/mailman/listinfo/cisspstudy_cccure.org

  or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to

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  You can reach the person managing the list at

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  When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific

  than "Re: Contents of cisspstudy digest..."



  Today's Topics:


     1. cisspstudy  - Cryptography questions (twitwicki at hannaford.com)

     2. Re: New to CISSP Cert (Mark Price)

     3. Re: New to CISSP Cert (jack wang)

     4. Re: New to CISSP Cert (Jeronimo Zucco)



  ----------------------------------------------------------------------


  Message: 1

  Date: Mon, 18 Jan 2010 14:48:26 -0500

  From: twitwicki at hannaford.com

  To: cisspstudy at cccure.org

  Subject: [Cisspstudy] cisspstudy  - Cryptography questions

  Message-ID:

      <

  OF8F407D94.BBDB76DE-ON852576AF.006B4314-852576AF.006CCD97 at hannaford.com>


  Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII




  Hello all,

        I'd like your thoughts on these questions from Michael Gregg's

  CISSP

  Practice questions:


  In an asymmetric system how many keys are required for 10 users to fully

  communicate?


  A. 10

  B. 20

  C. 45

  D 110


  The answer states D. 110 -  "Each user would have his private, phus his

  public key, plus each of the nine other public keys"

  Shouldn't the answer be B. 20  because the public keys is only couned

  once

  for each private/public pair?  This also seems consistent with the

  formula

  for symmetric keys: N(N-1)/2 where N is the number of users needing to

  communicate.  In this case the secret key is only counted once even if

  it's

  shared between users.



  Here's another question that has me puzzled:


  Which cryptographic system can be used for integrity, authenticity and

  non-repudiation?


  A. Asymmetric encryption

  B. Symmetric  encryption

  C. Hashing

  D. None of the above


  The answers states A. Asymmetric.  Shouldn't the answer be D. None of the

  above because Hashing is needed for integrity?


  Your thoughts will be much appreciated.



  Tom Witwicki, CIPP

  Director, Information Security

  Hannaford Bros. Co.

  207-885-2073


  Join me on Linkedin!

  http://www.linkedin.com/in/tomwitwicki








  ------------------------------


  Message: 2

  Date: Mon, 18 Jan 2010 21:47:45 +0000

  From: "Mark Price" <prinext at gmail.com>

  To: "The CISSP Study Mailing list" <cisspstudy at cccure.org>

  Subject: Re: [Cisspstudy] New to CISSP Cert

  Message-ID:

      <

  1180962559-1263851266-cardhu_decombobulator_blackberry.rim.net-147941822-

  @bda153.bisx.prod.on.blackberry>


  Content-Type: text/plain


  I have heard each edition is an update of the previous plus more of the

  latest technology and or standards.

  I have the 4th and the DVD set, they plus cccure.org worked for me.

  V/r,


  Mark Price

  PRINEXT

  c:240-743-7654

  mprice at prinext.com

  www.prinext.com


  -----Original Message-----

  From: Cert Prep <bugtraq.mailbox at gmail.com>

  Date: Mon, 18 Jan 2010 13:22:40

  To: The CISSP Study Mailing list<cisspstudy at cccure.org>

  Subject: Re: [Cisspstudy] New to CISSP Cert


  Thanks Jeronimo. I will listen to it.


  I have Shon Harris Second Edition which I bought many years back. I

  have heard that 5th edition is about to come. Is it ok to prepare from

  second edition until 5th edition is out? Does anybody know the

  differences between 2nd and 4th? I am sure there will be many but are

  those drastic to the extent that I will have to revise the stuff,

  which I have already gone through using second edition, from 5th

  edition once it is published?


  Any help would be appreciated.


  Thanks.

  Adam


  On Mon, Jan 18, 2010 at 12:51 PM, Jeronimo Zucco <jczucco at gmail.com>

  wrote:

  > 2010/1/18 Cert Prep <bugtraq.mailbox at gmail.com>:

  >> Hi Folks,

  >>

  >> I am planning to prepare for CISSP Cert and would like to know which

  >> book or material is best for the preparations.

  >

  >

  > http://www.cccure.org/flash/intro/player.html

  >

  >

  >

  > --

  > Jeronimo Zucco

  > http://jczucco.blogspot.com

  >

  > _______________________________________________

  > cisspstudy mailing list

  > cisspstudy at cccure.org

  > http://cccure.org/mailman/listinfo/cisspstudy_cccure.org

  >


  _______________________________________________

  cisspstudy mailing list

  cisspstudy at cccure.org

  http://cccure.org/mailman/listinfo/cisspstudy_cccure.org


  ------------------------------


  Message: 3

  Date: Tue, 19 Jan 2010 20:05:00 +0800

  From: jack wang <windjie at gmail.com>

  To: The CISSP Study Mailing list <cisspstudy at cccure.org>

  Subject: Re: [Cisspstudy] New to CISSP Cert

  Message-ID:

      <3c43566f1001190405t2bfd204as4a953dd160a5b92b at mail.gmail.com>

  Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"


  Shon Harris Second Edition,plus www.cccure.org,they are enough

  -------------- next part --------------

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  ------------------------------


  Message: 4

  Date: Tue, 19 Jan 2010 10:34:19 -0200

  From: Jeronimo Zucco <jczucco at gmail.com>

  To: The CISSP Study Mailing list <cisspstudy at cccure.org>

  Subject: Re: [Cisspstudy] New to CISSP Cert

  Message-ID:

      <2d6b298c1001190434i6f1eb72ct1157b63b80fe9301 at mail.gmail.com>

  Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1


  All-in_one edition 5:


  http://www.amazon.com/CISSP-All-One-Guide-Fifth/dp/0071602178/ref=sr_1_2?

  ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1263898897&sr=8-2


  I always recommend the last edition, because of updates and

  corretions. Or you can read all erratas for your edition.


  2010/1/19 jack wang <windjie at gmail.com>:

  > ?Shon Harris Second Edition,plus www.cccure.org,they are enough

  >



  --

  Jeronimo Zucco

  http://jczucco.blogspot.com




  ------------------------------


  _______________________________________________

  cisspstudy mailing list

  cisspstudy at cccure.org

  http://cccure.org/mailman/listinfo/cisspstudy_cccure.org



  End of cisspstudy Digest, Vol 19, Issue 16

  ******************************************







_______________________________________________
cisspstudy mailing list
cisspstudy at cccure.org
http://cccure.org/mailman/listinfo/cisspstudy_cccure.org




------------------------------

Message: 2
Date: Wed, 20 Jan 2010 04:23:33 +0530 (IST)
From: Saurabh Bhargava <catchbhargava at yahoo.com>
To: The CISSP Study Mailing list <cisspstudy at cccure.org>
Subject: Re: [Cisspstudy] cisspstudy Digest, Vol 19, Issue 16
Message-ID: <804072.93709.qm at web94803.mail.in2.yahoo.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

Jonus, here is the catch.

you say " For each user, there are 10 public keys. 10 users imply 100
public keys" - but ALL these public keys are the same for all 10 users,
they aren't different so 10 users still will imply 10 Public keys , even
though author says "fully" communicate/Mesh technology.

Tom, I would select the answers you've chosen for both the questions.

Cheers, SB



________________________________
From: gerritsjs <gerritsjs at gmail.com>
To: The CISSP Study Mailing list <cisspstudy at cccure.org>; Nimal Gunarathna
<ng949 at yahoo.com>
Sent: Tue, 19 January, 2010 22:02:56
Subject: Re: [Cisspstudy] cisspstudy Digest, Vol 19, Issue 16

Nimal, Tom;

  The question is "fully" communicated.  Within a community of 10 users,
each user will have one private key.  So we have 10 private keys.  Public
keys are as follows:
   For each user, there are 10 public keys. 10 users imply 100 public keys.
  This makes a total of 110 keys.

Think of a Mesh Technology.

Jonus

-----Original Message-----
From: cisspstudy-bounces at cccure.org [mailto:cisspstudy-bounces at cccure.org]
On Behalf Of twitwicki at hannaford.com
Sent: Tuesday, January 19, 2010 1:23 PM
To: Nimal Gunarathna
Cc: cisspstudy at cccure.org
Subject: Re: [Cisspstudy] cisspstudy Digest, Vol 19, Issue 16



Hi Nimal,
      I followed the same logic as you on this question.  In order to get
to the 110 answer each public key would have to be counted each time it's
used which doesn't make sense.  I've come across other examples from this
book that are very questionable, which leads me to believe that the
questions and answers have not been thouroughly vetted.  Thank you for the
reply.

Tom Witwicki, CIPP
Director, Information Security
Hannaford Bros. Co.
207-885-2073

Join me on Linkedin!
http://www.linkedin.com/in/tomwitwicki







             Nimal Gunarathna
             <ng949 at yahoo.com>
                                                                        To
             01/19/2010 04:07          cisspstudy at cccure.org
             PM                                                         cc
                                      twitwicki at hannaford.com
                                                                   Subject
                                       Re: cisspstudy Digest, Vol 19,
                                       Issue 16











Hi Tom,

This question puzzles me..
In an asymmetric system how many keys are required for 10 users to fully
communicate?

Every user has a one private and a one public key. I can send my same
public
key to all others. For 10 people, 20 keys are needed.. I am not sure how
110 come from?
Is this a private com session or just a different comm session with each
pair?

Thanks,

Nimal Gunarathna



--- On Tue, 1/19/10, cisspstudy-request at cccure.org
<cisspstudy-request at cccure.org> wrote:

  From: cisspstudy-request at cccure.org <cisspstudy-request at cccure.org>
  Subject: cisspstudy Digest, Vol 19, Issue 16

  To: cisspstudy at cccure.org
  Date: Tuesday, January 19, 2010, 11:00 AM

  Send cisspstudy mailing list submissions to
      cisspstudy at cccure.org

  To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
      http://cccure.org/mailman/listinfo/cisspstudy_cccure.org

  or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to

      cisspstudy-request at cccure.org

  You can reach the person managing the list at
      cisspstudy-owner at cccure.org

  When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
  than "Re: Contents of cisspstudy digest..."


  Today's Topics:

     1. cisspstudy  - Cryptography questions (twitwicki at hannaford.com)

     2. Re: New to CISSP Cert (Mark Price)

     3. Re: New to CISSP Cert (jack wang)
     4. Re: New to CISSP Cert (Jeronimo Zucco)



  ----------------------------------------------------------------------


  Message: 1

  Date: Mon, 18 Jan 2010 14:48:26 -0500
  From: twitwicki at hannaford.com
  To: cisspstudy at cccure.org
  Subject: [Cisspstudy] cisspstudy  - Cryptography questions

  Message-ID:
      <
  OF8F407D94.BBDB76DE-ON852576AF.006B4314-852576AF.006CCD97 at hannaford.com>


  Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII




  Hello all,

        I'd like your thoughts on these questions from Michael Gregg's

  CISSP
  Practice questions:

  In an asymmetric system how many keys are required for 10 users to fully

  communicate?


  A. 10
  B. 20
  C. 45
  D 110

  The answer states D. 110 -  "Each user would have his private, phus his
  public key, plus each of the nine other public keys"

  Shouldn't the answer be B. 20  because the public keys is only couned
  once

  for each private/public pair?  This also seems consistent with the

  formula
  for symmetric keys: N(N-1)/2 where N is the number of users needing to

  communicate.  In this case the secret key is only counted once even if

  it's

  shared between users.


  Here's another question that has me puzzled:


  Which cryptographic system can be used for integrity, authenticity and

  non-repudiation?


  A. Asymmetric encryption

  B. Symmetric  encryption

  C. Hashing

  D. None of the above


  The answers states A. Asymmetric.  Shouldn't the answer be D. None of the

  above because Hashing is needed for integrity?


  Your thoughts will be much appreciated.


  Tom Witwicki, CIPP

  Director, Information Security

  Hannaford Bros. Co.
  207-885-2073


  Join me on Linkedin!

  http://www.linkedin.com/in/tomwitwicki








  ------------------------------


  Message: 2

  Date: Mon, 18 Jan 2010 21:47:45 +0000
  From: "Mark Price" <prinext at gmail.com>

  To: "The CISSP Study Mailing list" <cisspstudy at cccure.org>

  Subject: Re: [Cisspstudy] New to CISSP Cert
  Message-ID:
      <
  1180962559-1263851266-cardhu_decombobulator_blackberry.rim.net-147941822-

  @bda153.bisx.prod.on.blackberry>


  Content-Type: text/plain


  I have heard each edition is an update of the previous plus more of the
  latest technology and or standards.
  I have the 4th and the DVD set, they plus cccure.org worked for me.
  V/r,


  Mark Price

  PRINEXT
  c:240-743-7654

  mprice at prinext.com

  www.prinext.com

  -----Original Message-----

  From: Cert Prep <bugtraq.mailbox at gmail.com>
  Date: Mon, 18 Jan 2010 13:22:40
  To: The CISSP Study Mailing list<cisspstudy at cccure.org>
  Subject: Re: [Cisspstudy] New to CISSP Cert

  Thanks Jeronimo. I will listen to it.

  I have Shon Harris Second Edition which I bought many years back. I
  have heard that 5th edition is about to come. Is it ok to prepare from

  second edition until 5th edition is out? Does anybody know the

  differences between 2nd and 4th? I am sure there will be many but are
  those drastic to the extent that I will have to revise the stuff,
  which I have already gone through using second edition, from 5th

  edition once it is published?

  Any help would be appreciated.


  Thanks.
  Adam


  On Mon, Jan 18, 2010 at 12:51 PM, Jeronimo Zucco <jczucco at gmail.com>

  wrote:

  > 2010/1/18 Cert Prep <bugtraq.mailbox at gmail.com>:

  >> Hi Folks,

  >>

  >> I am planning to prepare for CISSP Cert and would like to know which
  >> book or material is best for the preparations.
  >
  >
  > http://www.cccure.org/flash/intro/player.html
  >
  >
  >
  > --

  > Jeronimo Zucco

  > http://jczucco.blogspot.com
  >
  > _______________________________________________
  > cisspstudy mailing list
  > cisspstudy at cccure.org
  > http://cccure.org/mailman/listinfo/cisspstudy_cccure.org

  >

  _______________________________________________
  cisspstudy mailing list
  cisspstudy at cccure.org
  http://cccure.org/mailman/listinfo/cisspstudy_cccure.org


  ------------------------------


  Message: 3

  Date: Tue, 19 Jan 2010 20:05:00 +0800
  From: jack wang <windjie at gmail.com>
  To: The CISSP Study Mailing list <cisspstudy at cccure.org>

  Subject: Re: [Cisspstudy] New to CISSP Cert
  Message-ID:
      <3c43566f1001190405t2bfd204as4a953dd160a5b92b at mail.gmail.com>
  Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"


  Shon Harris Second Edition,plus www.cccure.org,they are enough

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  ------------------------------


  Message: 4

  Date: Tue, 19 Jan 2010 10:34:19 -0200
  From: Jeronimo Zucco <jczucco at gmail.com>

  To: The CISSP Study Mailing list <cisspstudy at cccure.org>

  Subject: Re: [Cisspstudy] New to CISSP Cert
  Message-ID:
      <2d6b298c1001190434i6f1eb72ct1157b63b80fe9301 at mail.gmail.com>
  Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1


  All-in_one edition 5:

  http://www.amazon.com/CISSP-All-One-Guide-Fifth/dp/0071602178/ref=sr_1_2?

  ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1263898897&sr=8-2

  I always recommend the last edition, because of updates and
  corretions. Or you can read all erratas for your edition.

  2010/1/19 jack wang <windjie at gmail.com>:

  > ?Shon Harris Second Edition,plus www.cccure.org,they are enough
  >


  --

  Jeronimo Zucco

  http://jczucco.blogspot.com



  ------------------------------


  _______________________________________________
  cisspstudy mailing list
  cisspstudy at cccure.org
  http://cccure.org/mailman/listinfo/cisspstudy_cccure.org



  End of cisspstudy Digest, Vol 19, Issue 16

  ******************************************







_______________________________________________
cisspstudy mailing list
cisspstudy at cccure.org
http://cccure.org/mailman/listinfo/cisspstudy_cccure.org


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